Tribal masks have been used throughout history as far back as ancient times. They were believed to be magical or able to bring good luck, and tribes often wore them during special occasions such as weddings and celebrations.  Many tribes believe that spirits inhabit these masks, and each type of mask has its own personality traits depending on where it is made. For example, some tribal symbols represent wisdom or courage.
Makenge are scraggly plants that may be found near bodies of water throughout the Mongu region. They have long, shallow roots that the weavers can easily dig up from the sandy soil.
The last two-thirds of the root is removed, and at each chop, two new buds appear in its place. Because the roots may grow up to three feet per month, it is not harmful to the bushes and provides a long-term sustainable supply of weaving materials.
The process of making mud cloth involves laying the wet strips of plant fibers or fabric over the top of smooth rocks that have been heated until they're nearly too hot to touch. The heat dries those pieces quickly, creating thin layers of fabric. As many as ten may be needed to create thick cloth for clothing or other purposes. Then, these sheets are laid one on top of another and pounded with wooden mallets so they fuse together and become strong and sturdy.
Traditional and innovative, the malawi style of basket weaving is a dynamic and growing trade that has grown to be one of the most recognizable symbols of Malawi. With roots deep in tribal history, this art form is still evolving as we speak with modern styles and materials beginning to emerge alongside traditional ones.
In Zambia, new brides are given a hand-woven basket made from the roots of the Makenge bush known to the rest of the world as "Makenge Basket". This is part of a centuries-old custom passed from generation to generation. The baskets are frequently handed down to the bride by her mother or in-laws, and she will pass them on to her own daughter when she gets married. In fact, the baskets are so long lasting that they may be used for hundreds of years in the same family.
